Saturday, August 22, 2020
Back yard burgers â⬠the business model Essay Example for Free
Back yard burgers â⬠the plan of action Essay
Friday, August 21, 2020
maricar Essays - Isabela, Echague, Maricar, , Term Papers
Marites Bugarin Instructor II Ramon National High School Walk 2019 Ma'am , I t is an incredible joy that I am looking for a showing position inside your school. I accept that my instructional capacities, joined with my solid relational aptitudes and hard working attitudes would enormously profit your instructive program. I am Maricar Reyes 24 years old, at living arrangement of Ambatali, Ramon, Isabela , Graduated as Bachelor of Elementary Education, in Isabela State University. I might want to apply as a Primary educator in your school. I accept that instruction is the way to progress for youthful understudies. I am an authorized educator, acquire Professional Educa tion and an authorized holder, I accepted that this achievement will empower me to instruct and rouse understudies asc ertaining their inward quality and capacities and finding what genuinely moves them I mean to give an invigorating learning condition that urges understudies to confide in their own sentiments, cultivating trust in other for understudies to understand their maximum capacity. I have come to acknowledge how indispensable instruction is the groundwork for youngsters to make progress in all undertakings set before them. I would like to impart love, learning and a craving for consistent information inside every understudy. Much obliged to you for your time God favored all of us . Maricar Reyes Candidate MARICAR REYES 09555062197 Targets To upgrade my aptitudes and my capacities To build up the business wanted estimations of positive work mentality, great human relations and competency in my field of specialization. ____________________________________________________ PERSONALINFORMATION Age: 24 Birthdate: Decembr 19, 2001 Origination: San Jacinto Masbate Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Church of Christ Father's Name: Isagani Reyes Mother's Name: Jessilie Reyes _______________________________________________ _ Training Tertiary Isabela State University Echague Main Campus Auxiliary Ramon National High School Oscariz, Ramon, Isabela Essential Ambatali , Elementary, School Ambatali , Ramon, Isabela ____________________________________________________ Zone OF EXPERIENCE At work @ Ambatali , Elementary, School, ____________________________________________________ Abilities AND INTEREST Great connection to human abilities Ready to work under tension Ready to be prepared to additionally upgrade my abilities for the improvement of my exhibition. Adaptable, dedicated and autonomous. Individual QUALITIES Genuine Mindful Dependable Faithful Self-inspired Accommodating CHARACTER REFERENCES Marites Bugarin Nagbacalan Ramon, Isabela Instructor II Mrs. Thelma P. Ambatali Ambatali, Ramon, Isabela Head III Mrs. Franielyn D. Miguel Burgos, Ramon, Isabela Instructor I I thus verify that the above data is valid and right. Maricar Reyes Candidate
Sunday, May 31, 2020
Ma Joad The Progression from Family to Humanity - Literature Essay Samples
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck introduces a family rooted in the leadership of men. The journey of hardship they endure, however, disintegrates this patriarchal control, leaving the women, Ma specifically, to take charge. As Pa falls behind, guilt-ridden for his lack of ability to provide for his family, Ma is left to make the decisions. It is she who takes the lives of her family into her own hands, and through a passionate bond, all humanity, as well. Steinbeck illustrates how Ma Joad is the strong force within the family who realizes the true value and meaning of life. At the novelââ¬â¢s commencement, it is the men of the family who control the decision-making for the Joad clan. Even Ma, an adult, looks to her son to comfort her apprehension in chapter ten. ââ¬Å"Tom, I hope things is all right in Californiaâ⬠¦seems too nice, kinda. I seen the hanââ¬â¢bills fellas pass out, anââ¬â¢ how much they is, anââ¬â¢ high wages anââ¬â¢ all; anââ¬â¢ I seen in t he paper how they want folks to come anââ¬â¢ pick grapes anââ¬â¢ oranges anââ¬â¢ peaches. Thatââ¬â¢d be nice work, Tom, pickinââ¬â¢ peachesâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m scared of stuff so nice. I ainââ¬â¢t got faith. Iââ¬â¢m scared somepin ainââ¬â¢t so nice about it.â⬠(90-91) As the chapter progresses, it becomes blatantly obvious that the women are not seen as essential and influential in family politics. ââ¬Å"Pa squatted there, looking at the truck, his chin in his cupped fist. And Uncle John moved toward him and squatted down beside him. Their eyes were brooding. Grampa came out of the house and saw the two squatting together, and he jerked over and sat on the running board of the truck facing them. That was the nucleus. Tom and Connie and Noah strolled in and squatted, and the line was a half-circle with Grampa in the opening. And then Ma came out of the house, and Granma with her, and Rose of Sharon behind, walking daintily. They took their places behind the squatting men.â⬠(100) The ââ¬Å"squattingâ⬠men form the patriarchal structure of the family. Their position signifies one of authority and intentness, keenly resolving the troubles set before them. Ma, Granma, and Rose of Sharon, however present, are not included in the semicircle of decision-making. This exclusion is one of both deliberateness and tradition. Always the family had been run and controlled by the men. This patriarchal family structure begins to shift as Pa silently renounces his authority. The family endures turmoil and adversity, and a feeling of guilt arises from within Pa. No longer can he care for his family; his love is not enough to feed his children nor keep Granpa alive. Thus, Pa shuts down, gradually rescinding the prominent role of head of the household to his wife. Ma, although she never speaks it, sees her husband being overwhelmed, and she asserts her authority in the family. When the Wilsonââ¬â¢s car breaks down, Tom and Casy decide to stay behind to fix it, but Ma will not allow the family to be broken up. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhat you mean, you ainââ¬â¢t gonna go? You got to go. You got to look after the family.ââ¬â¢ Pa was amazed at the revolt Ma stepped to the touring car and reached in on the floor of the back seat. She brought out a jack handle and balanced it in her hand easily. ââ¬ËI ainââ¬â¢t a-gonna go,ââ¬â¢ she saidâ⬠¦ Maââ¬â¢s mouth set hard. She said softly, ââ¬ËOnly way you gonna get me to go is to whup meâ⬠¦Anââ¬â¢ Iââ¬â¢ll shame you, Paâ⬠¦I swear to Holy Jesusââ¬â¢ sake I will.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (168-169) This is the first incident where Ma overpowers Pa. With the jack handle in hand, Ma threatens Pa to keep the family together, but in addition, she threatens the family structure. Later, in chapter eighteen, a California deputy attempts to intimidate the Joad women, derogatorily calling them Okies and warning them that they had better leave. (213-214) Ma, rather than keeping her cool, allows her rage to take hold again and vehemently reprimands the policeman. The absence of the men suggests a turning point; no longer does Ma need a man to speak or make decisions for her. She is in control of herself, but most important, of the family which she now leads. The family continues their trudging odyssey with Ma at the bow. It is not until the final chapter, however, that her staunch love for her family grants her the realization of what true humanity is. Inertly knowing what must be done, Ma takes the lives of her family into her own hands and forcefully leads the family from the boxcar, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWeââ¬â¢re a-gettingââ¬â¢ outa here,ââ¬â¢ she said savagely, ââ¬Ëgettingââ¬â¢ to higher grounââ¬â¢. Anââ¬â¢ youââ¬â¢re cominââ¬â¢ or you ainââ¬â¢t cominââ¬â¢, but Iââ¬â¢m takinââ¬â¢ Rosasharn anââ¬â¢ the little fellas outa here.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (444) This saving action leads to yet another. After taking cover in a barn, the family comes upon a starving man and his boy. ââ¬Å"Suddenly the boy cried, ââ¬ËHeââ¬â¢s dyingââ¬â¢, I tell you! Heââ¬â¢s starvinââ¬â¢ to death, I tell you.ââ¬â¢ [Ma] looked at Pa and Uncle John standing helplessly gazing at the sick man. She looked at Rose of Sharon huddled in the comfort. Maââ¬â¢s eyes passed Rose of Sharonââ¬â¢s eyes, and then came back to them. And the two women looked deep into each other. The girlââ¬â¢s breath came short and gasping. She said ââ¬ËYes.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (454) It was Maââ¬â¢s idea to breastfeed the poor, feeble man, her idea to grant the greatest gift, the gift of life. No longer was it just the lives of her family at stake. The migrants were all linked together, joined through common struggle, and that bond was fortified through humanity. A patriarchal family at its start, The Grapes of Wrath, transforms the Joad family into a matriarch. Along their progressive course, Ma not only replaces Pa, but be ings to understand the value of human life. Forbidding the fragmentation of her family in the already crumbling world around them, Ma affirms her clout throughout the novel. It is her understanding of humanity and compassion for all those alike, though, that solidifies her place within humankind.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Drug Abuse and Reprocussions Essay - 1781 Words
Facing everyday problemsin these recent years many people turn to drugs as an escape from the existance they hold. Drug use has rapidly increased in the last twenty years and has become a national crises. More people are experementing with different drugs at a younger age. Due to the rapid increase in drug abuse our government has looked to rehab as an alternative to jail. When a person thinks of a drug abuser one usually pictures a person that looks like thay had just jumped out of a garbage bin. What most people do not realize is that most drug offenders are the people one spends a lot of time with. Everyday humans are abusing drugs without anyone recognizing their illness (Phillips 22). Many symptoms of drug abuse are easilyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The problem presented with this effect is that when the drug wears off the person is left with the same problems concerning their life as when they took the drug. This causes many users to take more of the drug to further escape the harsh reality of thier life. This taking and wearing off of the drug creates in the person a psychological dependancy to the drug which causes that person to want to do anything in their ability to get the drug and make that drug a part of their life (275). The most common drugs experimented with at the young ages of eight to fifteen are tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana. These drugs are commonly called the gateway drugs and are considered the easiest to obtain. Most young people get started taking drugs with older friends who offered the drugs to them. With their desperete attempt to fit in these adolescent teenagers will take the drug without giving any thought to the effects on the body. Drug abuse has a great impact on the growth rate of an young human being. Because the body and mind of a young person has not reached full maturity, taking drugs will inhibit the natural growth of both. The younger the person the easier it is for them to become addicted. Drug use also stops all mental growth until the drugs are stopped (Phillips 9-11). The body of a young person also builds a tolerence to drugs faster and needs more of the drug to satisfy the cravings more often (Phillips 9). Many drugs are availableShow MoreRelated Society and Beauty3 264 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe food is serving some purpose or has some meaning other than nutrition (Nardo 12).nbsp; In most cases, it is necessary to comprehend that an eating disorder is a psychological illness that progresses into an addiction similar to an alcohol or drug addiction.nbsp; The victim becomes hooked on food and discovers a pleasure in the fight against the enemy, her appearance.nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; The most well known eating disorder is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Domestic Violence Within Families And Relationships
Most men are the causes of domestic violence within families and relationships? 2.INTRODUCTION This is an investigation into the types of domestic violence that occurs in our everyday lives within families in most cases this is unreported particularly in relationships and families. Family violence is any abusive behaviour in a family or intimate relationship where one person attempts to gain and maintain control over another. Gaining control over the other person is commonly gained through the use of violence which can come in various forms particularly by ex boyfriends, ex spouses, with young women who are separated or divorced incurring the greatest risk of assault. From my research I have seen that domestic violence decreases as women grow older and young women incur 10 times more risk than the older women. Family violence can take many forms including emotional violence, sexual abuse, and physical abuse (fighting and bruising), social or financial control which involves another person restricting the other to go out for social gatherings or controlling the other personââ¬â¢s funds or not providing financial support at all. Abuse comes in many various forms and it is important to keep in mind that abuse is not only physical or sexual to be regarded as violence. Violence can be caused by either men or women but from conducting several researches I realised most violence is caused by men particularly in relationships and families as most men find it hard to control theirShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Domestic Violence on Children661 Words à |à 3 PagesQuestion 1 There are many consequences of not taking a strong stance against domestic abuse and the later impact on the children in the situation. Even if the children are not involved in the actual abuse, they are still negatively impacted by the presence of domestic violence in their households (Osofsky 1990). When abuse is condoned or ignored in a domestic relationship, children can begin to assume that is a normal occurrence, which can be a concept they carry with them for the rest of theirRead MoreDomestic Violence Essay - Cathy Simpson1022 Words à |à 5 PagesDomestic violence is mainly physical, but also psychological, sexual or financial violence that happens within a family or a family type relationship. The main pattern that occurs within domestic violence is gender. The most common form of domestic violence is the abuse of women by men. 1 in 4 women has been assaulted by a partner at some time in her life time, 1 in 8 repeatedly so. Groups in society most at risk of domestic violence include children, people in lower social classes, those livingRead MoreThe Postmodern Theory Of Narrative Therapy Interventions1594 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunication (Chang Nylund, 2013). Thus, postmodernism hypothesizing that since reality can be constructed by society, it can also be reconstructed or reframed using language. A major interventions that does this within postmodernism is narrative therapy approach, which can help address domestic violence. In narrative therapy interventions, clients are asked organize their experiences in narrative that puts them as the protagonist of their own story (Dybicz, 2012). By doing this the individual is able toRead MoreAbuse and Violence Domestic Violence1550 Words à |à 7 PagesProfessorà Kellià Gilbertà Prejudiceà à Discriminationà à à Domesticà Violenceà à à à Domesticà Violenceà Againstà Womenà isà aà globalà issueà reachingà acrossà nationalà boundariesà asà wellà asà socioà economic,à cultural,à racialà andà classà distinctions.à Ità isà aà problemà without à frontiers.à Notà onlyà isà theà problemà widelyà dispersedà geographically,à butà itsà incidenceà isà also à extensive,à makingà ità aà typicalà andà acceptedà behavior.à Onlyà recently,à withinà theà pastà twentyà fiveà years,à hasà theà issueà beenà broughtà intoà theà openà asà aà fieldà ofà Read MoreDomestic Violence At Affordable Price Please Use Custom Research Paper1276 Words à |à 6 PagesDomestic Violence Research Paper This sample domestic violence research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Free research papers, are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on domestic violence at affordable price please use custom research paper writing services. This sample research paper on domestic violence features: 7200+Read MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Victims And Varies1700 Words à |à 7 PagesDefinition, strengths and limitations, and occurrence Domestic violence as a form of trauma can have an impact on victims and varies in the form in which it occurs. Domestic violence can occur directly to an individual or family or indirectly as exposure to domestic violence. The Department of Justice defines domestic violence as ââ¬Å"a pattern of abusive behavior in a relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partnerâ⬠. According to CrossRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words à |à 7 Pageschose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for ââ¬Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across Indiaâ⬠article was developed by reviewingRead More Domestic Violence in Canada1662 Words à |à 7 PagesViolence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within CanadaRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act910 Words à |à 4 PagesDomestic violence affects millions of Americans in different circumstances annually. Over the years, the numbers of reported cases of domestic violence gained stable growth prompting social activists and legislators to draw stiff measures to counter the problem. About one in four women are affected by domestic violence in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that at least four-hundred and seven-thousand incidents of domestic violence crimes were committed in the year 2010Read MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesDomestic violence, also labeled as family violence and intimate-partner violence, is psychological, physical and sexual violence that takes place within home environment. Adults and children can both be victims. Domestic violence is a major human rights issue across the world, and one of New Zealandââ¬â¢s most serious social issues. One in three women in Aotearoa will experience an abusive relationship, with many more coming dangerously close. Reason Domestic violences occurs when the abuser wanting
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Animals In Art Essay Example For Students
Animals In Art Essay Animals take a great role in history. They were used as transportation, representation of status and power, friends, security and as many other purposes. At different times and in different cultures, animals were depicted and represented in various ways and forms through art, but they all conforms to the beliefs and culture at the time or place where it was made. From the size and features of ones funerary offerings from the clearly distinguished world of Tang Dynasty, ones status could be easily determined. The Standing Horse (China. Tang Dynasty, 8th century) is clear representation of the cultural beliefs at the period of Tang Dynasty. As a funerary offering, the Standing Horse represents the very culture of distinctive social hierarchy existed then. Like the Egyptians, the afterlife of a person is especially important to Chinese. Hence, in order to ensure the continuity of their status in their afterlives, emperors, members from the Imperial family and high ranking officials funerary offerings were bounded by rules regarding the size, height and other characteristics set by a special government department for the manufacture of funerary offerings. The features of the funerary offerings of the civilians range tremendously different from those of the emperors. The large size of the Standing Horse reveals its place as the offerings to a member of the elite. From the size and features of ones funerary offerings from the clearly distinguished world of Tang Dynasty, ones status could be easily determined. As the afterlives took on a lot of importance to Chinese in the Tang Dynasty period, the Standing Horse is a life-like ceramic sculpture. In the Tang Dynasty, funerary offerings were depicted in a very realistic manner in order to ensure the deceased with the live they used to have when alive. Other than representing ones status, animals were also used in art to portray an empires power and strength. The Dying Lioness (Ashurbanipals palace, Nineveh, 645 B. C. ) from the Ancient Near East period represents the empires power by killing the queen of nature. The representation is simply shown through the subject, barely on the way how it was depicted. While killing the most powerful creature of nature, the Assyrian empire is displaying power to its enemies for intimidation and protection purposes. Also, as the picture has shown, the Dying Lioness is dying in a struggling manner, in a position where it seems like it is calling for help, simply another way to depict the powerful empire of the Assyrians. The Standing Horse and the Dying Lioness are arts of animals from different cultures and periods where they both display ones power or status. Whether for a person or an empire, whether the purposes of which are to strength ones position or to ensure ones afterlife or to intimidate its enemies, the representations of the respective animals here reflect the beliefs and culture values at the time period or place where it was made.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Men and Women in Internet and Social Media Real
Introduction: Real Problems in Virtual Communication The differences between genders and the peculiarities of the communication within completely male and completely female mini-societies have always been key issues that allowed a borderline to be drawn between the two genders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men and Women in Internet and Social Media: Real-Life Stereotypes in the Virtual Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, predetermining men and womenââ¬â¢s roles in society, the aspect of communication between the former allow to establish a paradigm for a certain social behavior, which is completely different between the two genders. As Barrett Davidson (2006) stress, ââ¬Å"it has been shown that women and men use email in ways that replicate gender roles and communication style differences in other forms of communicationâ⬠(133). In the given paper, the specifics of the use of and access to the Internet and social media are discussed. Social Media Use and Access Established long ago and shaped throughout the centuries of human development, the communication within the female and the male mini-communities has taken certain shapes, which, although slightly changed with the advent of feminism, still remain relatively the same, mostly because of the behavioural patterns established for both genders; as Barrett and Davidson (2006) explain, womenââ¬â¢s speech patterns ââ¬Å"are asserted in terms of contrast with male norms, which means they are linked with subordinate roles rather than leadershipâ⬠(p. 10). However, in the sphere of virtual communication and the social media, due to the considerable change of the environment, behavioural patterns might change, which could lead to different attitudes and different specifics of female and male communication and ââ¬Å"suggest new, variant patternsâ⬠(Barrett Davidson, 2006, p. 14). By understanding the way new technologies impacts the communication of men and women, it may be possible to determine how the future communication of the two genders will evolve and whether ââ¬Å"using these technologies will retain or change previous research findings about male and female communication patterns, suggest new, variant patterns [â⬠¦]â⬠(Barrett Davidson, 2006, p. 14).Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It seems that the cyberspace, first defined as the ââ¬Å"electronic space of data and representations generated, organized, and presented consistently to all viewers connected to a set of globally-networked computersâ⬠(Benedikt, 1993), has become much more than merely a storage of facts and information. Entering the sphere of social media and the Internet, people try to determine their new roles and see if the new space differs from the real one (Munusami Ismali, 2009). However, even though the virtual reality allows users to create any image possible and literally break any stereotypes, people still seemingly prefer to act in their online communications according to the gender roles which they have in their real life: ââ¬Å"Because of its anonymity, online communication may be more uninhibited. This may in turn lead to more, rather than fewer, gender-based stereotypical commentsâ⬠(Barrett Davidson, 2006, p. 133). Analyzing the peculiarities of the communication processes carried out via the Internet and social media, one can see the way gender issues impact the atmosphere and the course of the communication among men and in female circles in the virtual life. When the Virtual Borderline Is Washed Away Online communication differs greatly from the real-life communication, mostly because of the lack of visual support and non-verbal communication. In most cases, the people involved in online communication cannot see each othersââ¬â¢ facia l expressions and gestures; as Jones (1998) explained, among the needs that have not been fully satisfied yet, ââ¬Å"the primacy of the visual, the tendency toward the imageâ⬠(p. 10) ââ¬Å"is being developedâ⬠(p. 10). Therefore, allegedly, a user can bend the communication rules much harder in online conversation and reinvent his/her image and even the image of a certain social layer as a whole.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men and Women in Internet and Social Media: Real-Life Stereotypes in the Virtual Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, at times, the lack of visual or audio information allows to erase the gender differences and make it easier for women to integrate into the online communication. F or instance, the infamous problem concerning the way womenââ¬â¢s voices differ from those of men is removed: ââ¬Å"I am convinced that the belief that womenââ¬â¢s voice s are high-pitched and shrill is one way of disqualifying women from public speakingâ⬠(Spender, 1998, p. 40). The Internet and Men: A King in His Castle When taking a closer look at the way in which men communicate in their online communities, one can see distinctly that the internet and the social media are highly gendered and that there is a certain line drawn between the communication within masculine and feminine circles (Ono Zavodny, 2002). Male communication patterns are quite different and the way men socialize online presupposes different approaches (Munusami Ismali, 2009). To top it all, the aims of men and women in their online conversations and the use of social media are quite different ââ¬â while women pursue a chance to plunge into a relaxing atmosphere and exchange their impressions with each other, men tend to see the Internet and the social media as a way to establish their superiority, take the lead and train their skills in arguing and drawing conclusi ons (Barrett Davidson, 2006). Taking online conversations as another variation of a hunting game where they have either to lose or to win, men use the Internet as the training ground for their skills. The Media Access: Be the Leader Like in most spheres, men tend to be leaders even in the access to the Internet (Ono Zavodny, 2002). Despite the fact that gender inequality is already a history in most countries, women still have less access to the Internet than men, as Ono and Zavodny (2002) claim.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the latter, ââ¬Å"about 5 percentage points more likely than women to have access to the Internet in 1996 and 1998 ââ¬â a statistically insignificant gap ââ¬â but the gap increased to 10 percentage in 1999 and was significantâ⬠(p. 3). As the authors assert, the difference in the rates of access opportunities between men and women can be explained by the lack of technical skills among women (Ono Zavodny, 2003). Media Usage: Veni, Vidi, Vici According to Spender (1998), the way men communicate in real and virtual life is developed ââ¬Å"in the interest of promoting their own primacyâ⬠(p. 151). Therefore, men use the Internet and the social media in the same way as they address the issues of the real life, which involves ââ¬Å"such masculine behaviours as verbal dueling, arguing, dominating the floor, being cool and reservedâ⬠(Cameron, 2000, p. 88), which must be stemming from the well-known ââ¬Å"masculine social privilegeâ⬠(p. 145). H ence, it appears that men try to establish their superiority with the help of the online communication, thus, enhancing their status even more and reaching the top of their leadership career. According to what Jones (1998) says, the amount of time taken by men during the use of the social media is much greater than the time women usually spend: ââ¬Å"[â⬠¦] if we consider amount of time spent on computers, the type of equipment, and the influence on programming, everywhere the technologically elite overwhelmingly are menâ⬠(p. 109). Internet and Women: Treading the New Territory It can be suggested that the media tend to reinforce social and gender stereotypes for adults and, especially, children, offering certain role models to follow and certain patterns which people have to accept as the only ones that are suitable. As Cameron (1992) emphasizes in her Feminism and linguistic theory, Children are treated differently according to sex both inside and outside the family from the moment they are born. Gendered behaviors are modeled or hem, and explicitly taught to them. Peer groups and social institutions (like schooling and mass media) reinforce norms of masculinity and femininity all the time. All these social processes are embedded in language, and all of them contribute to a childââ¬â¢s linguistic development. (p. 181) Therefore, the behavioural patterns among women in Internet and social media display the typical communication style similar to the one which is accepted in the real-life environment: according to the Gender styles in CMC research (n.d.), women ââ¬Å"â⬠¦displayed features of attenuation ââ¬â hedging, apologizing, asking questions rather than making assertionsâ⬠¦ [and] and a personal orientation, revealing thoughts and feelings and interacting with and supporting others.â⬠Such stereotypes contribute to shaping childrenââ¬â¢s vision of gender and sexuality, which prevents from various sexual deviations (Cameron Kulick, 2003). However, it could be argued that such stereotypical perceptions of people are not the kind of attitude that the 21st century world should experience. Thus, it is rather doubtful that the Internet and social media will revolutionize the sphere of female communication and provide the changes that will offer at least a slight change in the social patterns of female communication. The Media Access: New Experience The access to the media in present days seems hardly an issue; owing to the gender equality principles which have already been established, women and men should have the same amount of opportunities in media access (Ono Zavodny, 2002). Since women are no longer oppressed by men, it must be supposed that women should have the same chances to access Internet as men do. Indeed, as Munusami and Ismali (2009) say, However, if we look into todayââ¬â¢s education opportunity and technology advancement, Internet access and gender imbalance is not as significant as th e access is readily available for both genders. In other words, there is a democratic space to which both genders have equal excess to the Internet. However, despite all the equal excess opportunity, gender differences are still apparent in the extent and purpose of its usage. (309) In addition, despite the fact that the access to Internet often demands the technical skills and knowledge which men typically possess, women obviously access Internet almost as frequently as men; according to the statistical data offered by James Stewart (n.d.), women access the Internet in 41.8% of cases, while men make 58.2% of users who access the Internet efficiently (5). Hence, women have fewer opportunities to access the Internet. The Media Usage: Careful Exploration In terms of certain violations that users commit when using social media, men display tendencies to practice interruption of communication much more frequently than women; as Coates (2004) explains, the given specifics of male convers ational strategies stems from childhood: ââ¬Å"Sociolinguistic researchers have found that boys in secondary schools interrupt others more than girls doâ⬠(p. 192). Rather similar to the latter, though considerably milder, the approach of overlapping is quite a widespread phenomenon for a conversation among women, which allows to suggest that the female communication is also flawed; however, as Coates (2004) explains, overlapping technique is more frequent ââ¬Å"in mixed conversationâ⬠(p. 137). Still, it is important to note that the overlapping technique used by women in their communication serves a different purpose from the one of interruption. While the latter is used to demonstrate power and leadership, overlapping keeps the conversation going and prevents its ceasing or becoming uncomfortable and ââ¬Å"may come into conflict over overlapping talkâ⬠(Coates, 2004, p. 137). However, the percentage of women using the Internet still remains lower than the percen tage of men; according to Stewart (n.d.), only 41.6% of the Internet users make women, while men make the remaining 58.4% (5). In addition, out of 41.6% of all Internet female users, 41% are at-home users, as Stewart (n.d.) explains. Gendering of the Access to and Use of the Internet: The Comparison To understand how access to and use of the Internet and social media are gendered, one has to compare the peculiarities of the ways in which men and women communicate online. Therefore, the specifics of the online behavior, the perception of both genders online by their partners in conversation and the typical topics of their conversations must be discussed. Thus, the full picture of the online gender issues and the most widespread stereotypes can be obtained and a complete analysis will be conducted. Men and Women in Social Media: The Similarities It is rather peculiar that, disregarding the differences between the two genders, men and women actually display certain similarities in thei r communication strategies, such as the practice of overlapping (Coates, 2004, p. 137). Transferring these strategies into the sphere of the online conversation, both genders create relatively similar patterns of behavior, which make it possible to suggest that the online space can be used as the grounds for breaking the stereotypical ideas about the way men and women communicate. However, taking a closer look at the way women and men nowadays access the social media, it becomes clear that in present days, women and men have relatively equal chances of accessing the Internet and other social media. According to what Munusami and Ismali (2009) say, both genders have the same opportunities in accessing the Internet and seem to make efficient use of their chances: If we look into todayââ¬â¢s education opportunity and technology advancement, Internet access and gender imbalance is not as significant as the access is readily available for both genders. In other words, there is a democ ratic space to which both genders have equal excess to the Internet. (p. 309) Therefore, as for access to the Internet and social media, women and men have presumably the same opportunities. Therefore, the access to the social media is gendered according to the modern idea of equality between a man and a woman. Hence, there is very little difference in the specifics of access to the social media between men and women. Men and Women in Social Media: The Differences Mostly because of the fact that people transfer their real-life social roles into the virtual space, men and women display patterns in their online communication, which are similar to those which they demonstrate in real life, e.g., men play the part of leaders, while women prefer not to get involved into online arguments and conflicts, which, according to Barrett and Davidson, ââ¬Å"women were less likely to resolveâ⬠(Barrett Davidson, 2006, p. 212). When it comes to the actual use of the Internet and the social m edia, it can be considered that women are more likely to structure their own style of relationships and create their own universe based on the ideas and patterns introduced earlier by men: ââ¬Å"Men certainly play a pathfinder role in adoption of technology, through particular employment distribution, interests, resources and as a result of marketing, but women quickly followâ⬠(Stewart, n.d., p. 5). Creating their cyberspace reality, in most cases women follow the strategy that men used earlier, and do not attempt to create any new concept, thus, only evolving, but not revolutionizing the virtual communication patterns, softening them to make these patterns more ââ¬Å"feminineâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Some findings are that men tend to interrupt, take long, sole-speaker turns, and use direct forms, while women tend to use indirect or modalizing strategiesâ⬠(Barrett Davidson, 2006, p. 52). In the sphere of online communication, men tend to take matters in their own hands, prefer ring to manage the entire process of communication (Cameron, 1998), leading even to the situation when women are isolated from the communication process. Such actions are quite rough, yet rather typical of the male population of Internet users. According to one of the examples offered by Jones (1998), there are certain pages on the Web that have high traffic, with mostly men having online conversations, for instance, in the sphere of business. Men and Women in Social Media: The Results Nevertheless, one must admit that, in certain cases, men and women display complete equality concerning the use of Internet and social media, without splitting into certain categories and showing specific patterns of communication. According to what Al-Deen Iendricks (2011) say, ââ¬Å"However, Gerlich, Browning, and Westermann (2010) found no significant differences between male and female college students in their Internet usage, social media usage, or beliefs about social media sites in generalâ⠬ (p. 139). Nevertheless, most people tend to transfer the specifics of their real-life communication in the Internet and social media. Thus, the typical split between male and female culture exists. Whilst allowing the culture of genders to remain stable, the Internet and social media have made it considerably more flexible: ââ¬Å"Our results indicate that there is no longer a gender gap in Internet usage. However, there continues to be a gender gap in frequency and intensity of use, although this gap appears to have diminished over timeâ⬠(Ono Zavodny, 2002, p. 11). Conclusion: Gender Issues in Virtual Communication It can be concluded that the development of virtual communication and social media allows women and men explore new tactics of communication. Despite the fact that the first steps made by women in the sphere of the online communication and social media life are quite careful, it could be suggested that that the shift in gender roles owes much to the modern so cial media. Although the social media powered by online communication can be used as a powerful weapon to establish even more prejudices concerning the role of a man and a woman in the present-day world, it is evident that women can try a relatively new behaviour within the boundaries of the Internet and may then stretch it even further, into the real-world social life, which will enable the eradication of numerous stereotypes. Reference List Al-Deen, N H, Iendricks, J 2011, Social media: usage and impact, Lexington Books, Idaho Falls, ID. Barrett, M, Davidson, M 2006, Gender and communication at work, Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, UK. Benedikt, M L 1993, Cityspace, cyberspace, and the spatiology of information, the University of Texas in Austin, Austin, TX. Web. Cameron, D 1992, Feminism and linguistic theory, Macmillan, Basingstoke, NY. Cameron, D 1998, The feminist critique of language: a reader, Routledge, London, UK. Cameron, D 2000, Good to talk?, SAGE, London, UK. Cameron, D Kulick, D 2003, Language and sexuality, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Coates, J 2004, Women, men and languages, 3rd edn, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow, UK. Gender styles in computer-mediated communication, n.d., Georgetown.edu. Web. Jones, S (ed.) 1998, Cybersociety: revisiting computer-mediated communication andà community, SAGE, London, UK. Munusami, K Ismali, M (2009). ââ¬Å"Influence of role on Internet usage patterns at home among academiciansâ⬠, Journal of International Social Research, 2(9), 308-318. Ono, H, Zavodny, M (2002). Gender and the Internet. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA. Spender, D 1998, Man made language, Routledge, London, UK. Stewart, J n.d., Chapter 2: information society, the Internet and fender. A summary of pan-European statistical data. Web. This essay on Men and Women in Internet and Social Media: Real-Life Stereotypes in the Virtual Communication was written and submitted by user Nakia to help you with your own studies. 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